Chris Kemp
2/22/16
Rights of voters
Voting Rights Act
The article begins by explaining how Lyndon Johnson signed
into law the Voting Rights Act which worked to overcome particular barriers and
give African Americans the rights entitled to them under the 15th
Amendment. Once Johnson was
elected into office he strives to create stronger voting-rights laws. The article goes on to discuss that even
though the 15th Amendment was enacted it still didn’t truly grant
African Americans the right to vote.
After the Amendment was passed African Americans were subjected to literacy
tests, Grandfather clause, and were sometimes even forced to “recite
the entire Constitution or explain the most complex provisions of state laws.” Under the leadership of Johnson the voting
rights bill was passed in 1965 and was enacted as a law later that year. This act was very important considering it worked
to ensure equal voting representation between the different races. This act also led to the investigation of poll
taxes which would later be made illegal under the 24th Amendment.
Although state and local enforcement of
the law was weak or ignored it still led to a greatly increased voter turnout
from African Americans.
This article directly associates with what we have recently
learned considering it covers the broad spectrum of voter’s rights. Throughout unit two we have discovered the multiple
Amendments that ensure equal voter representation between genders and
races. This article begins by covering
the 15th Amendment which on paper was monumental and would lead to
equal voter representation among blacks and whites. As the article went on to explain this was
sadly not the case. Many states
restricted African Americans from participating in the voting process even with
their new found rights. They restricted
them thought literacy tests, the grandfather clause, and even poll taxes. We have covered these three restrictions not
only in class but also in our note cards.
The literacy test requires people to take and pass a literacy test before
being eligible to vote. The grandfather
clause says that you can vote only if your grandfather could vote, so African
Americans were still unable to vote even under the 15th Amendment
considering their grandfather most likely was unable to vote. The article later goes on to discuss how
Johnson was an instrumental part in the enactment of the Voting Rights
Act. Although we haven’t covered this
act in too much detail during the course of the semester we have studied it
numerous positive effects. Finally the
article briefly covered the topic of the 24th Amendment which we
have previously talked about in class and on our note cards.